**************** The 19th., Lab Seminar **************************** Date: Thu, February 21, 2008 PM 1:30- Place: No.616 Seminar room Graduate School of Information Science Speaker: Masayoshi Takayanagi Title: Parallel replica method for dynamics of infrequent events Phys. Rev. B, 57, 13985 (1998) Arthur F. Voter Abstract: Although molecular-dynamics simulations can be parallelized effectively to treat large systems (106?108 atoms), to date the power of parallel computers has not been harnessed to make analogous gains in time scale. I present a simple approach for infrequent-event systems that extends the time scale with high parallel efficiency. Integrating a replica of the system independently on each processor until the first transition occurs gives the correct transition-time distribution, and hence the correct dynamics. I obtain >90% efficiency simulating Cu(100) surface vacancy diffusion on 15 processors. *******************************************************************